Adventure Before Dementia

“The AWO is coming to town in early September,” the old man yelped excitedly, his voice cracking slightly with anticipation. He had been looking forward to this for months, ever since he first heard whispers of the Australian World Orchestra’s upcoming tour.

“Nah, they never come to a small town like Adelaide, unless… you mean the Adelaide Wind Orchestra?” his niece said, a mischievous glint in her eyes. Steph knew her uncle well; he rarely spoke of local ensembles, and his enthusiasm usually pointed to something far grander. Her tongue-in-cheek comment was also a playful jab at his consistent disinterest in anything but the most prestigious international acts. Steph, on the other hand, possessed a deep, unwavering passion for music and art that had shaped her colourful life. She had budding success in carving a name for herself in Adelaide’s vibrant music scene, her reputation as a talented singer/musician preceding her. Her journey, however, hadn’t been without its detours. Her parents, like many in traditional Asian societies, initially held less supportive views of her musical aspirations. They had, with good intentions, steered her during her high school and university years towards “more financially secure” fields, explicitly mentioning medicine and dentistry as ideal career paths. The arts, in their view, were not reliable “rice bowls”; the inherent uncertainties and financial challenges faced by musicians were seen as unrewarding obstacles for ordinary individuals, and the potential earnings were considered paltry compared to the predictable high monthly incomes offered by established white-collar professions. To appease them, or perhaps to please them, Steph had indeed pursued and obtained a degree in physiotherapy, even practicing for a time and currently, doing it part time to help the aged. Yet, the siren call of music was too strong to ignore, and eventually, she found her way back to the path she had always loved – making music.

“The Australian World Orchestra, of course!” he bellowed, a characteristic scrunching of his eyebrows deepening the lines on his forehead, making him look considerably older than his advancing years. He often did that when emphasising a point. “Actually, I call it the Australian World-class Orchestra,” he added, chuckling to himself, clearly proud of his personal moniker for the renowned ensemble.

The Australian World Orchestra, of course. It was an institution, a national treasure formed a remarkable fifteen years ago. Their unique model involved inviting the finest Australian classical musicians, those who had forged illustrious careers plying their skills in the greatest orchestras and ensembles around the globe, back to their home country. These prodigal talents returned to perform to consistently sold-out concerts, a testament to their supreme artistry and the deep appreciation of Australian audiences. The AWO’s leading musicians were drawn from the ranks of truly prestigious ensembles, a veritable Who’s Who of classical music: the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra, the Singapore Symphony Orchestra, the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, the London Philharmonic Orchestra, the London Symphony Orchestra, the Royal Scottish National Orchestra, and, of course, Australia’s own esteemed state orchestras and ensembles.

“Let’s go!” Steph exclaimed, her earlier teasing forgotten in a wave of pure excitement. “Mahler 4 and 5 in one concert. What a treat!” Her almond eyes sparkled at the prospect of experiencing such monumental works performed by an orchestra of this caliber.

“Great! I’ll get it organised,” the old man said, already mentally planning the logistics. Traveling interstate to attend classical music concerts or art exhibitions was, for him and Steph, a would-be cherished pastime, a true indulgence, if not for the  prohibitive cost. Even so, it was an adventure they had embarked on many times, creating a kaleidoscope of shared memories for their family album. Adelaide, where they lived, was indeed a wonderful place: beautiful, peaceful, safe, clean, and notably affordable. However, the very characteristic that made it so appealing – its smaller size and quiet charm – also meant a paucity of truly grand events, such as the AWO concerts. This scarcity necessitated interstate travel if they wished to immerse themselves in performances by big-name musicians or witness sports legends in their prime. 

Over the years, the old man, driven by his passion for classical music, had journeyed to all major Australian cities and many regional towns such as Bendigo, Bathurst, Barossa Valley, Bridgetown in WA, Cairns, Orange, Mount Barker. He had attended many fantastic concerts, vibrant music festivals, and prestigious competitions, including the Australian Young Performers’ Awards, and even ventured across the Tasman Sea for the Adam Cello Competition in Christchurch, New Zealand and to cities like L.A., New York, Seoul, Singapore, and Xiamen, Hong Kong, Taiwan in China, Chichester and London in England, Edinburgh and Glasgow in Scotland. On a few memorable occasions, these trips had been grand family affairs, with his beloved mother and sisters joining in the excitement.

Many of these cherished memories were chiselled into his brain during captivating overseas trips, each holiday leaving an indelible impression of shared adventures. The thrill of exploring new horizons together often began with a delightful food safari, a culinary preamble to the much-anticipated culmination: a concert in one of the world’s most hallowed venues. From the iconic grandeur of London’s Royal Albert Hall and the intimate acoustics of Wigmore Hall, to the iconic stages of New York’s Carnegie Hall, Amsterdam’s Royal Concertgebouw, and the historic Rudolfinum in Prague’s Old Town, each performance was an unforgettable experience. The operatic splendour of Milan’s Teatro alla Scala and the modern architectural marvel of Rome’s Auditorium Parco della Musica also provided equally magical backdrops for these musical pilgrimages.

La Scala, a dream stage for opera singers worldwide but also a dream stage for us to be there.

Beyond the concert halls, the invigorating pursuit of art also beckoned. New York’s Metropolitan Art Museum and the MoMA offered an immersive dive into diverse artistic expressions, each stay in New York requiring multiple visits to these must-see destinations while the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam ranked highly for the old man, who was fond of the masterpieces of Dutch masters like Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Van Gogh. Great works such as “The Night Watch” and “The Milkmaid” stood out as particularly compelling for him. He was thankful to Catherine the Great for creating the Hermitage Museum that adjoined her Winter Palace in St Petersburg, with its astounding three million pieces of art, it might be considered the largest repository of paintings in the world; the intimate viewing of Leonardo da Vinci’s “The Last Supper” in Milan and Michelangelo’s breathtaking frescoes in the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City were equally, if not more, profoundly memorable. The allure of ancient civilisations also drew him and his Mrs to the National Palace Museum in Taipei, where China’s invaluable treasures offered a glimpse into a rich and storied past. They were there for three days in a row yet were unable to see every room there was on offer.

Indeed, there were simply too many extraordinary experiences to recount exhaustively, but certain marvels left an uneraseable mark. Michelangelo’s awe-inspiring marble statue of “David” in Florence, a testament to his remarkable talent, was a particular highlight. Equally captivating were the numerous supreme works by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, the leading sculptor of the Baroque period, housed in Rome’s magnificent Borghese Gallery. His unbelievable creations, including his powerful renditions of “David” and “The Rape of Proserpina,” showcased a masterful blend of emotion and dynamic movement.

The Rape of Proserpina, a softness of marble only a great sculptor like Bernini can produce.
Michelangelo’s “David” shows his immense understanding of human anatomy.

Closer to home, just back in February, a quick trip to Melbourne and Sydney brought joy to several family members. This particular journey was timed to coincide with the esteemed Singapore Symphony Orchestra’s inaugural and highly anticipated visit to Australian shores, marking a significant cultural exchange and another cherished shared adventure.

While sitting at his desk remembering his adventures and penning them down for me, his mind drifted to something even closer to his heart – his mother’s dementia. Outside, the warm afternoon light, which had moments before streamed through the window and illuminated his parchment, suddenly faltered. A colossal bank of charcoal-grey clouds rolled in from the west, swallowing the sun whole. It was as if a celestial stagehand, responding to an unseen director’s abrupt and barked command, had swiftly changed the entire set and adjusted the lighting, plunging the room into a muted, introspective twilight. The sudden shift in ambiance mirrored the abrupt change in his own emotional landscape, from the exhilarating highs of recollection to the melancholic weight of present reality. The once-bright world outside his window now seemed to grieve with him, its golden hues muted to a somber palette, reflecting the somber turn of his thoughts.

Dementia is an insidiously cruel disease that relentlessly ravages the mind, inflicting immense suffering on the patient. They endure profound frustration, confusion, aggression, and even vivid delusions. The very essence of their independence is eroded, stemming from a tragic cognitive loss and the agonising inability to communicate their most basic needs, whether physical or emotional. It is a slow, cruel descent into a world where their own thoughts betray them, leaving them feeling isolated and bewildered.

This cruelty extends its reach far beyond the individual, casting a dark shadow over their loved ones. Family members are forced to bear witness to a gradual, heartbreaking decline, a beloved mind slowly succumbing to a toxic transformation. They often become targets of hurtful scoldings and nasty accusations, flung by the very person they cherish, whose mind has become a labyrinth of suspicion and paranoia. The emotional toll on caregivers is immeasurable; they are trapped on a relentless spiral of grief, stress, and despair. The once-familiar connection is strained, replaced by a painful chasm of misunderstanding, especially at the early stages when awareness of the disease has not formed.

In more severe cases, the suffering can escalate into frightening outbursts of physical or verbal aggression. Loved ones may face hitting, kicking, scratching, or relentless yelling, all from someone they once knew so well and loved. The physical and emotional scars left by these incidents can be profound. For the patient, true relief from this torment often arrives only much later, at the stage of total cognitive loss, a tragic surrender to the disease’s ultimate grip. Yet, even then, the grieving process for their loved ones does not cease. It continues, a lingering ache for the person they lost long before their physical presence faded. The memories of the struggle, the pain, and the grieving for the loss of the loved one’s mind remain.

The twilight years often cast long shadows, and for the old man, they were particularly deep, mirroring the shrinking, fragile form of his 103-year-old bed-ridden mother. Her once vibrant spirit was now a wisp, her forehead contorted in a perpetual grimace of pain or confusion, her words a jumble of inaudible sounds, often making no sense to him. Each day was a quiet vigil, the silence and repetitiveness, representing the relentless march of time and the slow erosion of a life once lived with vigour and purpose.

His mind turned to a particular night that was different, a peculiar shift in the now familiar rhythm of her dementia. She was wide awake, her eyes, though clouded with age and heavy from exhaustion, held an unusual glint. And she was speaking, not with the profound wisdom one might expect from a centenarian, nor with coherent sense, but with words that seemed to hold a peculiar meaning only for her. That night, she was chatty, a rare occurrence. Short sentences, strung together with a strange, almost childlike rhythm, flowed from her lips. She even mentioned possessing “ka tze,” two rings, adorning her fingers, a detail that surprised him. Her descriptions of her meal were equally vivid and unusual: her fried noodles were cooked with “dae wu bee” (dried tofu skin) and “ho mee” (dried prawns), specific but unexpectedly wrong observations.

Her right thigh was a persistent source of agony, and she was preoccupied with massaging it as she ate, her movements slow and deliberate, each mouthful a monumental effort. Yet, amidst her struggle, a new fixation emerged. She reached for the pillow that was supporting her leg, her still rather strong right hand attempting to pull it out from beneath her. “Deh kak sei deo,” she kept repeating in her Ningbo dialect, “egg shells are shattered.” Her voice, though weak, held a strange insistence as she tugged and even hit the pillow repeatedly, convinced that it contained egg shells or that it was egg shells. She explained that these shattered shells held the key to alleviating her pain, a bizarre, nonsensical yet desperate hope. Her energy, much like a faulty light bulb, flickered on and off, moments of unusual clarity and action interspersed with long stretches of quiet exhaustion, a poignant reflection of her fading life.

A ping from his phone alerted him to an incoming message, turning his attention away from the bleakness of dementia. A friend had sent him a note saying no one is great at birth – it’s our behaviour and actions that make us great. The old man disagreed.

“I think our mothers were great at birth. The severe pain during labour that they endured is surely a measure of their great love, at a time when they did not even know us.”

But, the matter of dementia soon dragged him back to his mother’s room in the nursing home.

The insidious grip of dementia had stolen his mother’s precious memories, including those of her son. The man standing before her, a reflection of her own youth and steadfast nurturing, was now a stranger. He, whom she had brought into the world and guided through the lean, challenging years of the 1950s and 60s in post-war Penang, was now met with a chilling detachment. “Go away, I don’t like you,” she would declare, her voice tinged with an alien ferocity, as she repeatedly tapped her head and sometimes tugged at her hair. Even more severe were the venomous pronouncements: “Pe-o-tze sa, zong-sa” – “A prostitute’s son, a wild-born.” These cruel epithets, utterly devoid of truth and verifiably false, had somehow found a deep, unshakeable root in the fractured landscape of her mind. Had he not possessed an understanding of the relentless and unforgiving nature of the disease, its capacity to twist and distort the very essence of a person, his own self-esteem would have been irrevocably shattered by the weight of her words. He would have internalised her accusations, allowing them to corrode his sense of identity and worth. But he knew, with a heartbreaking certainty, that these were not his mother’s true sentiments, but rather the cruel echoes of a mind under siege.

Ahma, on her 103rd birthday (lunar calendar)

Why Reason With One Who Can’t Reason?

All week, the old man was in a liminal state between quitting his violin and practising for his orchestra’s first rehearsal for the year. He had sprained his wrist from lugging their travel bags on the streets of Venice and Rome. There, he discovered that cobbled stones were romantic to walk on but presented real risks for someone of advanced age to trip or slip and fall. The castor wheels of his bags groaned loudly on the uneven surface and transmitted the bumps onto his wrist, he reckoned as he clenched his fist and winced. His Mrs said he played badly and that was the reason why he felt like quitting. True, his attempt to express the pain he felt for the misery and death in Gaza through John William’s music in Schindler’s List was dour and sour, a pale version of the depths of despair he felt and heard inside his mind.

“Don’t play in front of baby Bach,” she said and warned that his scratching sounds would turn her seven-month-old nephew off classical music.

“Don’t play when Murray is around,” she said and pitied the family’s dog who would hide his ears under a pile of blankets.

His feeling of liminality had spread to his love for writing also. New ideas of topics to write were still seeding in his mind but the inclination to sit down and type the first word had simply vanished. There was the urge to write about Truman and Eisenhower, how both men warned against the CIA and the military industrial complex in America. The former created the CIA whose aim was for it to be the eyes and ears of the state but later warned against its second function as the private army for the President. The old man had the idea to write about the revelation that the Ukraine war could have ended in April 2022 with peace talks so advanced that both warring party delegations were pleased with the outcome in Turkey. The US, displeased with the concession by Ukraine to end NATO expansion, sent their British stooge, Boris the Bozo Johnson to cull the peace talks. Joe Biden had turned out to be the worst President of the US ever, presiding over conflicts in so many countries in a mere three years. Why reason with someone who can’t reason? What was the reason behind that?

Meanwhile, in Davos, the WEF had gathered together in January 2024 with the theme ‘Rebuilding Trust’. They had a shaman on stage who rubbed her hands as if with glee to make certain invocations before blowing bad breath, presumably, onto the heads of the dignitaries who were seated in a line like school students; was that a way to appease all the different religions and their factions and to instil trust in these billionaires and power-hungry elites by looking at the past and what our ancestors wished for in order to look to the future? Trust once lost will take a long time to be regained.

The world had been under sustained attack since the pandemic, with trust of our governments being the main casualty. The world had become a place where misinformation was really disinformation, conspiracy theories were proven correct, gender had become a major issue when for the past millennia it was just a simple matter of man or woman, Emmy awards and Oscars were not won based on quality of performance but on meeting DEI criteria of diversity, equity and inclusion. Can there be trust when mRNA vaccines don’t stop the spread of a virus and don’t offer immunity? In a world where excess fatality rates exceed 30% and the authorities do not address the reasons why? Where young and healthy individuals are dropping dead suddenly and highly respected oncologists are reporting the high incidence of turbo cancers? Turbo cancers sounded like a disease equipped with a super fast gas turbine engine. Where people cannot reason with their government leaders who cannot reason? Where Canadian protesters end up with their money being seized by their government? How do they rebuild trust when they steal our money in broad daylight through taxation, debasing our money through reckless printing and inflation?

It was precisely the realisation that our governments are stealing our money that the old man started reading up about Bitcoin. Over the many millennia, humans had valued rocks, glass beads and seashells as money. Fiat money, comparatively, is a young form of money. Introduced by President Nixon in 1971, money was no longer backed by gold but by government decree or fiat. In the last quarter of 2023, the US Federal Reserve printed two trillion dollars out of thin air. Yet, it would be the same people who claimed Bitcoin has zero intrinsic value. The most vocal in recent times was Jaime Dimond of JPMorgan Chase, a bank that benefited greatly from government handouts during the 2008 global financial crisis. Dimond said Bitcoin was “a pet rock that does nothing”, that lacks economic intrinsic value. Dimond could say the same about diamond, I suppose. The old man was angry. He said a successful banker such as Dimond would lead many people astray with his bad advice. Why reason with someone who can’t reason? What was undeniable however was many central banks that distrust the USD had reverted to investing in gold in their treasuries. Gold, like many other rocks, have regained favour amongst shrewd investors who prefer to store their wealth in commodities found in rocks such as lithium, oil and copper.

For the first time in history, we ordinary people have the opportunity to front-run the institutions and wealthy individuals and invest in a rare commodity whilst the price is still low. The old man, demonstrating a heightened level of caring for his friends, had been orange-pilling them, sharing his knowledge of Bitcoin’s special properties and benefits and the idea that it would one day be the global reserve asset. His Mrs had warned him not to behave like a fool. The wise woman advised him no good would come from it – if they lost money, they would blame him, and if they made money, they would only credit themselves with their investment decision. Besides, the woman had long argued against Bitcoin, believing all the FUD reported in the news ever so often. The fake news, uncertainty and doubt dished out by his siblings had also convinced her it would be a disaster to put any of their savings in it. The recent weakness in its price had further galvanised her opposition to Bitcoin as a safe form of investment.

“You said the institutions are coming!”

“You said it’s basic maths, supply and demand. Price will surely go up,” the maddening woman said, putting on her most cynical voice.

“You have rocks in your head!” she shrieked, in a shouting match with the old man. The old man had yet to win one of their shouting matches. His raspy sandy voice, a perpetual liability many decibels lower than hers, and his slowness in forming ideas, always detrimental, often unconvincing, ensured he lost the debate that afternoon.

The Bitcoin price went down two days after the ETFs were approved. The old man lost his argument. It was as simple as that.

“Here, go read the Bitcoin Standard,” was all he said to her as she strutted out of his study after yet another victory.

She had not read any books about Bitcoin, nor had she come across the white paper by Satoshi Nakamoto. She plugged her ears with her pointy fingers when he talked about Bitcoin ETFs and Gary Gensler’s SEC admission he only approved the ETFs because the federal appeals court forced him to.

“What ETF and SEC? Don’t tell me, I don’t want to know!” she said loudly, pretending those letters meant nothing to her and believing that the one with the louder voice always wins the argument.

“Why reason with someone who can’t reason?” I asked, but the old man simply shrugged his shoulders.

Why do people try to reason with someone who can’t reason? People are high in EQ but low in IQ, that’s why.

“People are stupid?” I asked, without expecting an answer. The old man stopped to wonder out loud why people without any knowledge of the topic they were arguing about would argue strongly based on nothing but on their own uninformed opinions.

The difference between the rich and poor is that the rich have a lot more moneyErnest Hemingway

Bitcoin is the best money that humans have created. It is money that is durable, portable – digital and not physical, divisible – 100 million satoshis to a Bitcoin , unseizable and totally sovereign, does not require trust in a third party and perhaps most importantly, extremely rare and impossible to forge. It is powered by thousands of computers all over the world, having recently hit an all time high hash rate of 500 exahashes per second in January 2024 or 500 times more powerful than the world’s most powerful supercomputer, according to Yassine Elmandjra of ARK Funds.

Discussions about money always bring out the worst in us. As Seneca said in his On Consolation to Helvia, the rich are restricted by the baggage they can carry when travelling abroad and in a hasty situation, they will abandon their entourage. That is the truth about money. No matter how much we value money, it does not solve most of the problems people without it seem to think it will.

“Money isn’t everything but everything needs money,” the old man countered.

The old man’s mother came for lunch that Saturday afternoon. It was their routine for many decades, to bring her home for the day. Not surprising that it had been decades – their mother was, after all, a hundred years old. They filled their weekends with their mum’s presence. She had been a powerhouse in their family. The matriarch dictated most things, even what they cooked and in the manner they cooked. I suppose it’s alright, since they cooked her favourite dishes for her to enjoy and when she finally lacked the strength or stamina to chew properly, they cooked soft foods such as tofu, rice broth and fish. Every weekend, if not Tuesdays which was the norm when their father was still alive, she came. Their father died in 2007. He was a beautiful man, a handsome man with a heart of gold or Bitcoin in today’s parlance, who never made them feel guilty for being his imperfect children. She, on the other hand, was always a challenge to please, often challenging them about the stuff they buy, interrogating them about where the jewellery she gave them had gone to, checking their grocery receipts for any overpayment, rummaging through their fridge like a tax auditor, checking the kitchen bin for food scraps that could be salvaged.

She looked great for her age. Hoary but not deathly white, with a nice pinkish hue on her face that was absent of a cobweb of deep wrinkles, a common trademark of old age. Refusing all offers to upgrade her wardrobe for many years, she still wore her rather worn clothes smartly and with style. Her kids were slow to understand she was losing her mind to dementia. She had become forgetful and then confusing, but all they saw was that she was wrong and unreasonable. They relished that she was wrong – she no longer was the authority who shall be obeyed. They argued against her and challenged her recollections and some of them resented her accusations. Without any understanding of dementia and how it makes a sufferer confused, delusional and angry, they allowed themselves to be injured emotionally and scarred psychologically by their own mother. And so, they argued and argued with their mother and in doing so, they hurt her and belittled her, diminished her authority and rendered her powerless.

“Why do we try to reason with someone who can no longer reason?” the old man asked.

Ahma, pleased with winning again. December 2023.