The Apostate’s State Visit

As Michael Cohen “the fixer” began his 3 year prison term, his former boss was enjoying himself, awarding a Presidential Medal of Freedom to the golfer, Tiger Woods. The fates between the ex boss and fixer can’t be more contrasting. Former federal prosecutors, over 650 of them,  last week signed an online letter to voice their legal opinion that if Donald Trump isn’t sitting in the Oval Office, he would be facing a charge for obstruction of justice and campaign finance violations. It is wrong that the Office of Legal Counsel policy can allow someone to be above the law. Why should he be protected by his position when the position is being abused and tarnished by him? Trump doesn’t respect the lofty standards of the presidency. He doesn’t conform to normal diplomatic behaviour. Neither does he conform to prevailing views about mutual economic prosperity and climate change, nor does he understand the importance of ” the international institutions” built by Britain, and the US with other allies after the huge sacrifices of WW2, a dig by the Queen at his foolishness to weaken the UN and NATO.

Trump should be the statesman with pomp and diplomacy. Instead, even before he left his shores to visit the UK, he calls a daughter-in-law of his host nasty. Although recorded on tape, he continues to deny it and accuses the media of “fake news” instead! And even before he landed in the UK, his unstatesmanlike attack on the mayor of London, calling Sadiq Khan a “stone cold loser” attracted the headlines “Tea and Antipathy”. Is this proper behaviour of an American President who is an invited guest of a nation? No! He is a rude urghhling with bad manners, divisive, uncouth and unpopular. He abuses his position as POTUS, undeserving to be accorded a state visit. In contrast to the State banquet he enjoyed last night, it is reported that 250,000 will descend on central London to protest against him, a “Pomp and Protest” headline is appropriate indeed. He unceremoniously cancelled his one-on-one meeting with the British PM, Theresa May, and refused to shake hands with her at a group meeting. Why then the red carpet and two 41-gun salute for him?! The authorities surely are out of touch to show him such respect and courtesy when he has been disrespectful and scornful to both his hosts and his position as President of the United States. I understand that they aren’t necessarily showing him the respect but giving POTUS the deserved respect and decorum. At least the people of Great Britain did not refrain from expressing their brutal honesty and told him what they thought of him. Not much as it turns out. There is an image projected on the Tower of London that shows Obama with UK approval rating of 72% contrasting that of Trump’s on 21%. Trump thinks he is a polymath, and so the Queen gave him a book, knowing full well he doesn’t read and therefore spelling isn’t one of his strengths. Please will someone calm him down? Tsar Peter the Great couldn’t spell either, and he became a great leader. Is there hope Trump too will turn out to be great? Was the mythical Monkey King first and foremost a king or monkey?

Trump praised the “tremendous crowds of well-wishers” that lined the streets of London, adding that he hadn’t seen any protests yet. Photos will show that it was true there were thousands of people who turned up, but they weren’t there to wish him well! They held placards that said “The Queen loathes you! We all do”. Many were there to voice their opposition to Trump and his stance on climate change, women’s rights and immigration.

They should be there also to oppose him on what he has destroyed so far.

1. Exited the Paris climate accord: “disaster for this country”

2. Dismantled the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty with Russia. US allies in Europe and Asia all criticised the decision.

3. Exited The Trans Pacific Partnership: “very bad deal for the US”

4. Dismantled the North American Free Trade Deal “worst trade deal ever made”

5. Exited the US Korea Free Trade Deal: “unacceptable horrible deal”

6. Exited the Iran nuclear accord: “a disaster”, “horrible one sided deal”, so terrible that could lead to “a nuclear holocaust”.

7. Started a costly Trade War with China “longtime abuse of the broken international system and unfair practices” and Mexico. “Look, millions of people are flowing through Mexico. That’s unacceptable”

8. Threatened to start a trade war with India.

9. Added Singapore, Malaysia and Vietnam to US Currency Watchlist. Countries with a current-account surplus with the U.S. equivalent to 2% of gross-domestic product are now labeled as currency manipulators.

10. Traded insults with Kim Jong Un and threatened North Korea with nuclear annihilation.

He has described the WTO as “unfair to the US” and NATO as “not fair to the people and taxpayers of the US”

What is fake about this urghhling isn’t so much the news about him. He’s a fake leader of the “free world”. The US have from his actions relinquished their role as leader. He claims to make the US great again, but instead, he has made the US grate on the whole world. I guess spelling isn’t one of his strengths, and he confuses polyamory with polymath.

Intermittent Fasting: Time Restricted Eating

Why do I practise IF if it’s so difficult to follow, and when so many good folk around me oppose it?

I have been an IF practitioner for over 18 months. A very disciplined one, I didn’t stop my 16:8 fast even during my three week holiday recently in Europe. The cruise ship Viking Jupiter’s amazing supply of exquisite culinary cuisine and abundance of wine, glorious breakfasts and desserts couldn’t break my resolve; I didn’t break my fasts prematurely. The good uncomprehending and incredulous folk around me exhorted, “You’ve paid for it, this is expensive food you’re missing out on! What a waste! You can fast after your holiday!” Yes, I’ve paid for my holiday but I don’t need to pay more for it with my health, I whispered inside my mind. I was too polite to come up with such a retort, I only resorted to flash a smile. They must think I’m such an idiot. So I kept telling myself I’m just a local idiotes ( old Greek word).

There are a few versions of IF. I follow the 16:8, fast for 16 hours leaving a window of 8 continuous hours to enjoy my healthy diet. Does anyone really need more than 8 hours to consume the food that they want? Hunter gatherers in neolithic times inform me otherwise. They were very unlike us, unspecialised in any field but needed to be adept in every task to survive. There was no agriculture, therefore little consumption of carbohydrates and sugars that are so bad for us. They didn’t lead a sedentary lifestyle, most of us are desk bound specialists in our jobs. Taxi drivers, truckies, pilots all sit on their bums when they work.

It’s now 11.40 am. My last meal finished at 7.45 last night. In another 5 min, I can break fast and have my breakfast. I’ve been up since 8 this morning. It’s Sunday, my day of rest. I got up and had a full mug of warm water. My body needed to be rehydrated, it appreciated that mug. It’s the second day of winter, so it’s a bit cold. I went out to say hello to my four chooks. They don’t have to fast, so I fed them some seeds and grain. Organic ones I hope so I’ll have organic eggs. The coop was filthy, these chooks aren’t toilet trained, so today’s my turn to be their toilet cleaner. Aah, the Zero app which I use to record my daily IF history just flashed the message that I’ve reached my goal of 16 hours. But I’m not hungry, so I’ll continue writing. After the chook poo’s been transferred to the compost bin and floor of the coop flushed clean, I walked to my neighbour’s garden via the side gate that we share, to say hello to my fish. They think the koi belongs to them now that they are in their pond. I shan’t argue, since I know they are mine. Hello, my beautiful koi, you give me so much joy. I spent the next hour cleaning the pond and flushed out the waste from the water filter system. The waste is collected and becomes a wonderful source of fertiliser for my neighbour’s veggie patch and flower beds. It’s a fresh morning, so I didn’t linger to enjoy their garden. My sons are yoga enthusiasts, they popped into my mind, so I came back inside and did some simple yoga stretches. I saluted to the sun even though it didn’t appear this morning. I did the dog pose, almost as easily as Murray does it. Murray isn’t my dog but he adores me like a best friend would.

Lunch will be at 1pm. It will be a gathering of a big family. Which means lunch won’t start at 1. I’m still not hungry, will make myself a cup of black coffee. Apparently it’s ok to have black coffee when fasting, without sugar or milk, it doesn’t add calories and glucose that require our body to burn off. The idea is to let the body burn off the glycogen in the body so that it gets to burn off some of the fat stored. IF is a great way to slim down. I weighed 74kg before I started IF, now I’m consistently at 69-70 kg. During my three week holiday, the glutton, no, gourmand in me added 1.2 kg but that was soon lost after a 19.9 hour fast when I got home. My BMI has been hovering around 21.9 for a long while. A niece in Miri was over 99 kg three months ago after decades of failed diets; today she is a gorgeous youthful 81.9 kg woman on IF. Her friends now ask for her secret.

My niece, before IF
Three months with IF
Six months with IF

Yum! Ok I’ll share a secret with you. That first cup of black coffee for the day tastes amazing! When the body has been deprived of food and drinks for so long, that first sip or that first morsel tastes simply divine. It’s as if my body is thankful and it’s its way of showing great appreciation when it enjoys that first taste sensation. It’s 12.49 pm, I should stop here and make my way to lunch. The yumcha will be awesome!

It’s now 4.15 pm. Lunch was delicious! The bill was only $164, for 20 of us, meaning most of us were 70% full, did not over indulge. After that we went to a sister’s house for afternoon tea. There, I ate a bit more of her Macadamia tart than I should, so I’m feeling a bit full. It’s not a nice feeling, this feeling of satiety. My body has gotten accustomed to a “clean system”, it no longer welcomes the feeling of over eating, that sense of heaviness and fullness inside. Tonight’s dinner will be light, maybe some veggies, an omelette and some fruits to close my 8 hour window. I may even close it after 6 hours. That will allow me to have a breakfast of rolled oats drizzled with pure honey, with mixed dried fruit tomorrow. I’m looking forward to that!

Twelve months with IF

I’m encouraged by a recent study published by The British Journal of Nutrition which shows that fasting not only helps reduce the incidence of strokes but also helps the body repair the damaged tissues caused from a stroke. Subjects who participated in the above mentioned study were able to clear triglycerides from their blood more quickly than the control group. Triglycerides drive up the LDL-P. The higher the LDL-P, the more they will penetrate the endothelial membrane causing plaque buildup. It’s the burst plaque that causes strokes if they travel to the brain and restrict/block blood flow to it. The fasting group’s systolic blood pressure reduced by 9% compared to the control group. The lowering of pressure on the arteries is good news, it may reduce the likelihood of heart attacks and strokes. Research also finds that fasting supports neurogenesis, the creation of new neurons and neuronal connections after a stroke.

Apart from the early benefits of rapid weight loss and shrinking bellies, IF may deliver other more important health benefits such as lowering risks of diabetes, heart disease and therefore offer us a longer healthier life. Yoshinori Ohsumi was awarded the 2016 Nobel prize for Physiology or Medicine, for his discovery that fasting enhances the process of autophagy. It clears out old, unwanted cellular materials and proteins, especially weak or damaged cells, and also stimulates the production of growth hormones which enables cell regeneration. When autophagy does not take place frequently, our body accumulates a variety of weak cellular material and proteins which show up starkly in Alzheimer’s, Parkinsons and even cancers. With autophagy, levels of 1GF1 marker of various cancers decreased. To induce autophagy, we need low liver glycogen which is usually achieved only after 16-20 hours of fasting.

Another benefit from fasting is mental alertness and clarity. When our body is deprived of food, it goes into a state of heightened awareness and sharpened senses. The now retired UFC champion, Georges St-Pierre attributed his faster reflex to IF. According to the journal Neuroscience, from an evolutionary perspective, “those individuals whose brains functioned best during periods of resource scarcity would be the most successful in meeting the challenges (of survival)”. IF also increases the production of a molecule known as BDNF, improving synaptic plasticity, thereby increasing the brain’s ability to resist ageing.

Apart from regular exercise and maintaining a healthy diet, IF is also a great tool to help fight against diabetes. Recent studies suggested that IF enhances the regeneration of pancreatic cells, helps reduce insulin resistance which in turn keeps blood sugar levels under control. But, the science lags behind the fad. Therefore, responsible doctors continue to refrain from recommending IF to combat specific illnesses even though IF has gone mainstream. Having turned 60, I can’t afford to wait for studies to prove the benefits of IF. I know it’s benefiting me, I feel good, I feel I look good too, having lost that fat belly.

Another big benefit of fasting can be had if we go into ketosis. Ketosis is only achieved when our body, having burned up glycogen, starts burning fat for energy instead, producing ketones. Ketones unlike glucose, does not affect our insulin levels. The presence of ketones is evidence of the body regenerating itself, which protects against ageing and disease. Glucose buildup in our brain causes brain cells to die, leading to Alzheimer’s. Through ketogenesis, the body can produce ketone bodies that provide a source of energy that the brain can utilise. Being in ketosis reliably reduces blood glucose and insulin levels, i.e. reduces Type 2 Diabetes. When we reduce our blood glucose levels, insulin typically falls, and the HDL/triglyceride ratio usually improves, reducing the risk of heart disease. As the incidence of diseases reduces, we gain a prolonged healthy life.

One big caveat: People with eating disorders should not fast. It will have unintended consequences,  disrupting hard-won efforts to maintain a regular eating pattern. Please do not sue me for this article or bombard me with criticisms for any inaccuracies. I am not a professional in the medical field, merely an uneducated urghhling in the field of medicine and science, who has been asked to share his IF experience.

A Cultural Misunderstanding: Liu Xin vs Trish Regan

According to critic and author Nathan Rich, without a cultural understanding of the American people, the Chinese would have missed the subtle nuances at play during the “debate” yesterday. Liu Xin spoke very well, her diction was clear, without any distracting accent and with good vocabulary. This was a great opportunity accorded to a Chinese citizen to inform the west from their perspective why there is a Sino-American trade war and what have been the barriers to end it. To successfully communicate a message, one needs great language skills which Liu Xin has but one also needs to bridge any cultural gap and overcome bias. To achieve that on a 20 minute tv show hosted by someone you’ve claimed to have fire in her eyes against the Chinese, well, that would be a stiff challenge. So, did she bridge the cultural gap and did she nullify Regan’s insinuations and attacks? For instance, Trish Regan opened the show by telling her viewers that “in the interest of transparency” she only speaks for herself and then introduced Xin with “my guest however, is part of the CCP (therefore she speaks for the Chinese Communist Party)….. did the Chinese viewers (or even Liu Xin for that matter) realise that Regan had already fired the first shot at her guest? Did they know that the American viewers would from her intro, have been informed that here is a communist in their midst airing propaganda and lies? Instead, Xin’s immediate response was a humble, respectful Chinese-style reply emphasising how unprecedented this was, a dream being invited to this show. That’s fantastic for a Chinese audience, being polite and appreciative but to a westerner, especially one from a Fox Network audience, she has simply admitted she is undeserving and was surprised to be invited. She then emphasised (and that’s when Regan began rambling on about something) that she is not a member of the CCP and she too is only speaking for herself. But, how many westerners know that being a citizen of communist China does not make her a member of the CCP? Undoubtedly, a proportion of the viewers would by then have dismissed her as a liar.

When asked for her assessment of the trade talks between the US and China, Xin lamely said “I don’t know, I don’t have any insider information”. A certain proportion of the audience, already with the opinion that she is a liar for the CCP, will think the opposite, that she does have insider information. So, that kind of reply isn’t helpful and certainly doesn’t bridge any cultural misunderstandings. Regan promptly suggested that trade wars are no good for anyone, but she forgot to say that President Trump started it and Xin didn’t remind her . Maybe some of her viewers will blame China for that.

Regan stated that China had stolen billions of dollars worth of IP. “It is not right to simply take what’s not yours.” She then asked a silly question. How do American businesses operate in China if they risk their Intellectual Property rights stolen? This is of course a question loaded with poison, aimed at her parochial American audience. Many of them wouldn’t know that there are many American businesses such as Starbucks, McDonalds, KFC, Apple stores lining the streets in China and lining their pockets with huge profits. Liu Xin agreed that there is clear consensus that some Chinese firms are guilty of IP thefts, but there are also many from every part of the world including the US guilty of the same. Making blanket statements about China being guilty of IP thefts isn’t helpful, she added. That unfortunately was easily washed away with a simple reply from Regan, “but it is not just a statement, it is multiple reports including evidence from the WTO.” You “should pay for the acquisition of these IP rights”. Unfortunately for Xin, she was not given a right of reply. Anyway, she should have stopped Regan right there and inform their audience that Regan’s assertion that China does not pay for using IP rights is false. China paid US$27.4 billion to foreign entities last year.

When asked when China would abandon their status as a developing nation and stop borrowing from the world bank, Liu Xin thanked her host for that reminder after replying that China does contribute to UN peace keeping and humanitarian efforts, and really wants to “grow up”. China may be ranked second in the world in terms of GDP, but is quite behind the US in terms of per capita GDP. Rather than emphasising to the viewers that the average Chinese income is about a sixth of that of an American and justifying why that still puts China in a developing nation category, she is thanking Regan for attacking China for using that status to gain unfair advantages from the WTO. WTF, that’s a cultural mismatch for sure.

Regan then talked about making changes to the tariffs, and Liu Xin basically said yes but changing the rules for how countries trade has to be done with mutual consensus and requires multi lateral decisions. Treaties cannot be unfairly agreed by force or won by war, not in the 21st century, hopefully. Regan then brought up the issue of forced technological transfer and informed us that America is now addressing this problem. Why was that brought up? To inform her audience America is right to use tariffs to fight the trade war against China? As if to justify that, Regan abruptly switched from the issue of forced technological transfer and questioned her guest about her opinion of China’s State capitalism instead. Liu Xin did not get the opportunity to tell the audience that the American companies weren’t forced with guns to their heads to part with their IPs. They were all hard won negotiations, those American firms would have had approvals from their board of directors to do that, with high expectations of raking in huge profits from doing business in China. Instead, Liu Xin duly skipped all that and went on to define China’s state economy as socialism with Chinese characteristics. This of course wouldn’t help break down cultural barriers with the American audience. “We want it to be a market economy but ….” But?! State owned enterprises playing an important but increasingly smaller role, maybe, in the economy. Maybe?! She actually explained it well, but the use of those two words “but” and “maybe” unfortunately diminished her otherwise convincing statement about the benefits of a well run state economy that efficiently channels investments to key sectors that are vital to the state. This is no different from most economies in the West where government budgetary policies incentivise certain sectors of the economy e.g. industries in renewal energy receiving government subsidies and tax breaks.

In the red corner, Trish “The Trash” Regan
In the Blue Corner, Liu Xin “ The Destroyer of Fake News”

Regan then advised Liu Xin that China needs to keep being open, quite strange isn’t it? Advising someone to advise China how to do better economically! How weird and condescending, considering that China has outperformed every country economically for the past three decades.

Regan used facial expressions, tone of voice, inappropriate cackles, and chose words with loaded messages that her local viewers would understand. As host, she controlled the ebb and flow of the interview, and with a prepared list of issues to focus on.

Liu Xin said in a later interview with a colleague that she was communicating from the bottom of her heart, with a genuine attempt to bridge the misunderstandings between the two peoples. Did she achieve that? Certainly she came across as genuine, intelligent, warm and friendly but from a western perspective, did urghhlings in the West gain a better insight into the real issues of the trade war? I wonder if many of the American viewers changed their stance after this interview.

Regan ended the interview by saying “no one wants a trade war”. Easy to fix that, right? Just call one urghhling to end it. After all, he started it! Regan of course was speaking to her audience, seemingly implying that it is China that has to end it, by kowtowing to the US.

A Debate: Liu Xin vs Trish Regan

This was meant to be a debate about the “challenges of trade” (substitute for Trade War) between the US and China. But, it was quite clear from the beginning that this was not a debate at all. Perhaps a discussion then, it would have been as informative to hear both sides’ position on the big issues that will affect global prosperity, continued trade dominance by the US and even world peace. It turns out this wasn’t even a discussion between the two news anchors from Fox Business Network and The Point, CGTN. Today’s debate was an interview in fact. Liu Xin the interviewee who made it clear she is not a member of the CCP. She wasn’t gifted with a convenient list of questions in advance but she proved to be gifted with a quick mind and ample knowledge about the subject at hand. The self proclaimed “American girl” Trish Regan the interviewer, read from her prepared notes with a rather condescending arrogant manner, according to many viewers.

In the Blue Corner, Liu Xin “ The Destroyer of Fake News”
In the red corner, Trish “The Trash” Regan

What was this about? A battle between two presidents, Trump and Xi by proxy ? A battle between East and West? USA vs China? Or was it simply a tit for tat spat between two female tv anchors? For many, it was about the escalating trade war between America and China, the two largest economies in the world in terms of GDP. For the two participants, it was perhaps about winning the hearts and minds of their viewers. For Liu Xin, she was glad it wasn’t a debate, she wanted a conversation, a meeting of minds that would allow her personal viewpoints to be aired. Facts that aren’t readily available in the West for the viewers to think, with open minds of course, so that we may have a better understanding of the complexities of the vexing issues. This is also her chance to dismiss the broad brush unhelpful statements made by her American counterpart that would only encourage bigotry and conflict. e.g. China, A state economy with unfair advantages? Well, 80% of China’s employment comes from private enterprise, not from the state. Misinformation and the information deficit in the US about China is the bigger deficit, more damaging than the trade deficit. Another issue: Intellectual Property (IP) infringements (and theft) by China, but this has never been denied by anyone. China have the highest applications for patents in recent years, they would be as concerned about protection of IP rights as well, perhaps even more so now. At one point, Trish Regan implied that the Chinese do not pay for using American IP, they simply “take” or steal. That of course isn’t true. According to China, China’s IP royalties paid to the US was US$3.46 billion in 2011, this year payments surged to US$27.4 billion to foreign entities, i.e 0.25% of GDP, coincidentally the same also for the US. In the US, IP rights used to last 20 years but now can be extended indefinitely (?) with good reasons or from minor variations. Maybe China can also unilaterally change their patent rights to last two thousand years and make the whole world pay for the use of paper and gunpowder. In 2015, Apple Inc was ordered to pay US$533 million after its iTunes software was found to infringe patents owned by Smartflash LLC. Last year, Apple Inc also lost a patent infringement case to VirnetX to the tune of US$595m. And, that’s just one American company. So, Trish Regan, it’s not just China that we cannot trust.

One major reason for Trump’s trade war against China is the huge trade imbalance between the two countries. A whopping US$419 billion deficit by the Americans just in 2018. Trump is attempting to force the Chinese to buy more from the US to correct this lopsided trade relationship. So, the champion of the free market economy no longer believes they can rely on the economic system of voluntary supply and demand with little or no government intervention. Trump reckons this trade war is an easy one to win, just hike the tariffs on imported Chinese goods until the Chinese are brought to their knees. The urghhling has not revealed to us so far that he understands it is the American people who will ultimately pay for the tariffs.

Of course, we ought not be surprised that the trade war is being waged. Qing China in the early 1820’s was the richest nation on earth, selling silk, porcelain and tea to the world. Between 1839 and 1860, the British Empire waged a trade war on China, due to the massive trade imbalance between the tea-loving Brits and the self sufficient Chinese who did not need much from the West. The Brits stumbled upon opium in one of their colonies, India and used the illicit drug to fix their trade deficit. When the Qing government tried to stop the illegal smuggling of opium into China, the Brits sent in their warships and bombed China. Tens of millions of Chinese died from the conflict that was the First Opium War. In 1856, the Second Opium War was fought to force the Chinese to open up even more of their country to the opium trade. Control of much land and many sea ports were ceded to the Western invaders. That was how the West justified and agreed to “Free Trade”. The lasting legacy of the Opium Wars, apart from the collapse of the Qing Dynasty and the rise of the Chinese Communist Party, is the reminder that China must not be weak again when they are strongest in trade. They will remember the scourge of the urghhlings.

The Red-Crowned Crane vs The Bald Eagle

The Fountain Of Bakhchisarai

The Mariinsky Theatre, the home of the Mariinsky Ballet, was a fertile birth place for world premieres of great works by Russian legends such as Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky and Rimsky-Korsakov. A highlight of my visit to St Petersburg, I managed to score a free ticket to the Fountain Of Bakhchisarai, a ballet inspired by the poet, Alexander Pushkin. Act 1: The story starts with the abduction of Maria, a beautiful Polish noblewoman whose handsome bridegroom was killed by a band of Tatars led by Khan Ghirei. Act 2: The Khan falls in love with Maria, mesmerised by her beauty, but she spurns his love. Act 3: His favourite concubine, Zarema kills Maria in a rage upon finding the Khan’s hat in her bedroom. Act 4: The mournful Khan orders his guards to throw Zarema off the palace balcony. The end.

Love triangles always end in a mess. Yet, extra-marital affairs are as common as the common cold. As infectious as a winter flu. As irresistible as a plate of Penang Char Koay Teow. Why can’t urghhlings inhibit this urge? Do we feel lucky? That we can get away with it? The newfound lover too attractive to deny, and excitement of a fresh relationship too invigorating to refuse? A new body too stimulating to resist? To lust for something more lasting?

Despite the high price that has to be paid, yes, divorces are expensive, statistics show about 60% of Italian men and almost 50% of British men cheat on their partners at least once.

1. It isn’t always about sex, but well, it will always lead to sex. Other causes that lead to extramarital affairs are:

2. People fall in love with the fantasy about the other person. Someone they imagine will meet their every need.

3. People fall in love with a new image of themselves. An image that’s receiving praise and validation from the other person. They satisfy an otherwise emotional void.

4. People get intoxicated by the feeling when they are with the other person. Three chemicals are released when we are in love: dopamine, adrenaline and serotonin, all these chemicals make us feel happy and excited. Which is why we love to be in love.

5. Boredom. People nowadays are more adventurous, more confident of themselves and enjoy financial independence. They are more easily bored and do not hesitate to satisfy their curiosity about another person.

6. There’s also revenge sex, people seeking an affair are wanting to exact revenge on their cheating partner.

But, as in the Fountain Of Bakhchisarai, the story doesn’t end well for most love triangles. Affairs usually bring about anxiety over being caught, fear of abandonment by the spouse and kids, jealousy, stress and depression. There are cases of deaths from murder-suicides by jealous ex’s, but mainly the deaths are those of marriages. Divorce rates are frighteningly high in modern societies. Divorces are costly both in terms of our health and finances. Failed marriages usually result in feelings of anger, resentment, guilt, despair, depression and emotional breakdowns. The breakup of the family is perhaps the biggest price paid. Unlike the breakup of the marital assets, the agony and trauma their children experience cannot be priced in monetary terms. Yet, urghhlings continue in real life to act out the Fountain Of Bakhchisarai.

The Khan falls in love with Maria
Fighting the Tatars

No, Not Low Salt, No Salt

Do you have any dietary requirements, sir? I was asked that almost all the time in the cruise ship recently. At first it gave me a warm fuzzy feeling. Thanks, they made me feel important, gave very special attention to my requirements. And they called me sir! In the egalitarian Australian society, no one is referred to as sir anymore unless he was an old knight. The last person knighted by the Queen was in 1986, the last of the twelve knights. And then an attempted revival of the monarchy in 2014 saw two more knighted before they were once again removed by the republican PM Malcolm Turnbull a year later. Yet on the cruise ship, I was called sir. Do you have any dietary requirements, sir? Thank you, sir. You’re very welcome, sir. When I was little, I used to call people sir. In school, with my right hand raised, I had to ask at the appropriate time, can I go to the toilet, sir? I had to wait for silence first in case I interrupted sir’s important lesson. In my dad’s shop, all customers were ma’ams and sirs. Well trained by the English colonialists, we behaved with much politeness. Was it about courtesy or subservience? I wasn’t clever enough to ask them. My dad’s shop was a dhobi shop, today it would be called a laundromat. The laundro bit I can understand but the mat bit  (from matic?) still baffles me. Totally laborious there’s nothing automatic about his business. We certainly didn’t clean anyone’s mats back then either. My dad did “dry-clean” an English lord’s Persian carpet once though. Only once. I’ll share a secret here. There’s no known technology in the 1950’s to dry clean Persian rugs. Well, if there was one, it was unknown to my dad. It took him a week to clean (with water) and dry it, not dry clean as requested. Pa and my brother had to deliver the cleaned rug to the lord, in tandem on two bicycles. After they laid the rug on its original location, Pa suddenly and inexplicably could no longer understand the lord when the English gentleman began mouthing at him. He hastily retreated from the lord’s bungalow, left his unpaid invoice on the clean rug which had gained a perfect border on the floor. The lighter shade of floor which framed the rug served as irrefutable evidence that the rug had shrunk.

There’s so much literature these days about the evils of salt and sugar in our diet. By these days, I mean the past two years, as far as my interest in the evils of salt and sugar is concerned. The evils of salt have been known for decades; sugar’s damaging properties on our health, a bit more recently. But I must admit I have reduced my salt intake markedly for just over a year now. The more salt there is in our body, the more our kidneys struggle to maintain the balance of potassium and sodium for osmosis to remove excess fluids from our bloodstream. The extra water retained causes high blood pressure and that leads to all sorts of problems for our heart, arteries, kidneys and brain.

Salt is mainly comprised of sodium with traces of iodine, potassium, magnesium and iron. Salts containing the least sodium are Celtic Sea Salt (33.8%), followed by pink Himalayan salt (36.8%). Table salt has the highest (39.1%). Our body requires salt, but no more than 2400mg a day. More than that is excessive, which leads to many health problems.

So, why is food in Europe still so salty?! Why aren’t they averse to salt? Everywhere I visited, I was made to feel special. Do you have any dietary requirements, sir? Yes, I’m on a low salt diet. Please inform your chef not to add too much salt. But, unfailingly, my food was always still on the salty side. The salt in my body must still be registering Way Too Salty on the salt meter. The meter’s arrow would still be pointed at the danger zone. I have been home for almost a week and on my usual low salt diet, yet I would not be surprised if my sodium levels are still raised. Thinking about this again, I can’t help but feel stupid. Why say low salt? How low is low to the chef? Don’t add too much salt? What’s too much?! A recipe for failure of course. Words are the greatest source of misunderstandings, sir. It was only the last meal there that I woke up to my idiocy. All along I should have said, no, not low salt, no salt please. Many ingredients were already marinated with salt, food cured or precooked, such as the prosciutto, pasta sauces and soups of the day.

Even the lobsters and Alaskan King Crab legs were salty.

The price we pay when we gain knowledge. Knowing that salt is bad for me, I have got used to a low salt regime at home. But, that means the food I look forward to on my holidays only look magical but rate rather poorly due to the relative saltiness. Urghhlings are impossible to please.

Murray, My Marred Mate

Animals are better behaved than urghhlings

Murray isn’t human, that means he isn’t an urghhling, he can never be yucky. He’s the best pal I have ever had. No one treats me so preciously like Murray does. If I went to the toilet, he’d be standing loyally like a guard, on the other side of the toilet door waiting for me to finish. If I went upstairs, you can safely bet your last dollar he’d be sitting at the foot of the staircase, looking up to catch the shuffling of my steps across the Tassie Oak floor. Always attentive, he’d wake up from his slumber even if I tried to sneak away from my desk. He never questions my decisions, trusts me implicitly and certainly never argues with me. And he will never complain about me, not a single criticism about the many faults I exhibit. My most reliable and faithful friend, there is never a bad word about me from him. When I returned home from a three week holiday a couple of days ago, Murray got so excited he sprayed wee all over the floor. When I held him in my arms, he was almost quivering with desiderium, and sniffing with shuddering breath. He never fails to melt hearts with his cute doe-eyed looks. I can tell his mood from his expressive round eyes, happy, cheeky, at times bored but never moody. Murray is my best mate, but he’s not my dog.

Murray, my mate

I have been feeling sad all day and I haven’t stopped saying sorry to Murray.

I let you down, mate. I tried to stop them, but I failed. I sent them a report by the University of Sydney, which advances my argument against “desexing” you, but they dismissed it, very likely ignored it. The study questions the practice of routinely removing the testicles of male dogs. Why do they continue to encourage this barbaric practice? The report shows that there is no evidence that desexing will reduce or avoid behavioural problems such as mounting, roaming, and aggression. Furthermore, the findings suggest that desexed dogs are less bold and therefore less sociable and more in need of human support, and may in fact contribute to problem behaviours that dog owners frown upon. Data show that as more and more dogs are routinely desexed, the animal shelters have become inundated with desexed dogs that display undesirable behaviour. One good reason to have male dogs neutered is to reduce the incidence of testicular cancer or prostate disease. If so, why isn’t this seriously considered for men too? If it’s good for the dog, it surely must be good for urghhlings.

A person is described as ballsy, meaning brave or strong-willed. You’ve got balls, yes you are gutsy. Show us your balls, be courageous. Are our balls important to us? Without them, we can become “harmless” eunuchs in palaces, in servitude to monarchs, without any heir to threaten their rule, and without sexual urges to meddle with their concubines. Without them, one can be a castrato, singing like a contralto soaring in heavenly grace. In medieval times, castration was a common form of punishment for rapists. Even today, some states in America allow chemical castration. They offer their balls for the price of freedom.

But, today, Murray lost his balls. I still can’t face him, the guilt wrecks me. I wasn’t ballsy enough to challenge his owner with more gusto. I failed to match Murray’s loyalty, his faithfulness, his solid respect for me, his steadfastness. I regret I did not behave like Murray, a dog. I behaved like a real urghhling. Too weak, too distracted with work to voice loud support for a friend in dire straits, too quick to give up a fight. Urghh.

My marred mate, still sore

Do The Cha-Cha In Doha

My first visit to Doha falls on the month of Ramadan. This suits me fine since I am an IF practitioner. Sounds professional, doesn’t it when I call myself that? A medical practitioner, a law practitioner, an Intermittent Fasting practitioner. Despite being a serious practitioner, I have gained an inch and a bit around my waist during my three week holiday. My body has too much carbohydrates and glucose to burn now, I have to deprive it of these so that it gets back to making ketones instead and to do that, it has to burn fat, not glucose. Apart from being able to fit into my well fitting clothes and not have to change my wardrobe, other benefits hopefully will include lowering risks of heart problems, Type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and maybe even some cancers. Even if scientific studies can’t be conclusive for IF in the future, it doesn’t matter. For me, I am already enjoying one important benefit. Genetically, my siblings all share one similar trait. The only part of our anatomy that is of over generous proportion is our waist line. With IF, I have finally managed to keep mine well behaved.

Ramadan in Doha can be daunting for non Muslims. Upon arrival, we were warned not to eat or drink in public until after sunset. Apparently, a westerner was once jailed for drinking water in a men’s toilet. A public toilet by definition is a public place. It’s in Doha that I found out I have unknowingly been pissing and pooing publicly when doing those necessary activities  in “public” toilets.

An air stewardess encouraged me to visit Qatar’s National Museum, it is simply a beautiful place to visit, she said. But it’s Ramadan, which means opening time is eight pm. I have to leave for the airport at  six pm, so that’s something I will have to miss. The GDP for Qatar must crash during Ramadan, I surmise. The working hours are much shortened.

 

At the buffet lunch, I felt like taking an apple back to my room, but will that be deemed as stealing in Doha? Would I be risking losing a hand for an apple? Adam and Eve let us down over an apple, I shall learn from their mistake. No apple for me today then. Chickpea hummus will have to do.

At the spa and steam room, it is usual for me to go in without my glasses. Men Only, a sign said. Please do not touch bottoms, another sign in front of the steam room said. Fair enough I thought, this is a Muslim country and it would be very wrong to touch a fellow man’s bottom. The steam was a lot hotter in Doha than in the cruise ship. I imagined the pain of the bamboo clams I once had in Xiamen. Writhing in a slow death, I recalled. A friend ordered that dish for me. I reminded myself that would be the last time I ate anything that was killed in front of me. Urghhling, that makes me a hypocrite. Every life has to be taken before it becomes food. The heat stings much more here. I started writhing too in sympathy with the clams. It got almost unbearable when reprieve came in the form of a huge man in uniform. He released some steam from the room when he opened the door, and peered inside like a security guard. Checking me out? From outside through the fogged up glass door, did I appear to him to be gyrating inside with another man? No sir, I did not touch my own bottom! I was so relieved to be in a Man Only room. No one is next to me to make me look guilty of any perverted crime in Doha, perceived or otherwise. Dare I do the Cha-Cha in Doha? Would it be deemed to be a western form of debauchery in a steam room? After a cold shower, I put on my glasses and checked the sign outside the steam room. This time it reads correctly, Please do not touch the buttons.

 

On my way to the airport, a cordial conversation with a local revealed that many of my concerns and questions were baseless, based only on fake news and naivety. Observing the rules of Ramadan is a self cleansing ritual, of body, mind and spirit. If you are caught drinking water in public, you wouldn’t be arrested and put in jail. It is out of respect for the adherents that we are reminded of their customs, and we won’t be flogged or have our hands cut off either if we stole an apple. Stealing someone’s wife is a serious crime though, rightly so I suppose.

Doha’s Hamad International Airport is a magnificent airport, almost palatial for my tired feet. Every palace I visited during the past 3 weeks involved a lot of walking. Hamad Airport and the neighbouring royal airport, the stunning Emiri terminal are no different. Both palatial in size and beauty. How many royal airports are there in the world, I wonder, and how many of those are of such magnificence and size. I imagine there would be many good reasons to build royal airports of such splendour. Of course an urghhling like me can’t think of one.

 

Doha skyline

Bored Shipless In Stockholm

I have been bored shipless ever since I waved goodbye to the cruise ship that brought me to Stockholm yesterday. Having arrived from St Petersburg, this city seems sparse of interesting history and stunning palaces and gems such as those the Tsars left behind in Russia.

Apart from learning about Sten Sture’s victory over King Christian 1 in 1471 at the Battle of Brunkeberg, and his eventual demise at the hands of King Christian II forty nine years later, Stockholm’s history didn’t have interesting characters such as Peter the Great, Catherine the Great and Rasputin. Many of Sten Sture’s supporters, nobles and burghers of Stockholm were beheaded in the Stockholm Bloodbath, that deserves a mention, I suppose.

Stockholm, although beautiful and scenic, does not hold my attention for long enough. Gamla Stan was especially beautiful after nine pm when the crowds thinned and the evening light became alluring. Infinitely more inviting without the lime scooters and rumbustious heavy set Americans, many of whom think they own the streets.

To me, Sweden is made famous by her iconic brands such as Saab, Volvo, Ikea, Ericsson, Spotify, Ingrid Bergman, Greta Garbo, Bjorn Borg, ABBA and also for the Nobel Prize. Alfred Nobel was a brilliant inventor; he would have died with a reputation as a terrible urghhling. He was very much alive when he read his own obituary in a French newspaper; the headlines read “the merchant of death” is dead! There would have been nothing noble about Nobel, whose wealth was accumulated from selling his destructive invention, the dynamite. His premature obituary was the catalyst for him to change his will; his fortune would be used instead to create prizes for those who confer the “greatest benefit on mankind” in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. The prize for economics was added later.

My second day here was spent like a homeless vagabond, as described by a fellow traveller. Shipless, and even after a late hotel checkout, I had twelve hours to kill in Gamla Stan. That meant a lot of walking and standing, aimlessly. It was a surprisingly warm day, I may have been described as bored but at least I got to do something I hadn’t done since I was a uni student in 1980. I slept on a green patch of lawn in a park, without a worry on my mind nor a furrow of my brows. What a carefree life it is to not have a task to do or a responsibility to shoulder.

Urghhling, an American couple grunted as they walked past me, were they describing me with my unkempt Rasputin hair and sweat-infused, once-cherished Boss shirt or were they talking about POTUS. Their President this morning unilaterally imposed trade restrictions on the Chinese company Huawei, I wonder how they felt about that. Urghhling indeed.

Ghost Stories V: The Shop-house I Called Home

When I was little, I was alert to the chimes of our pendulum clock. Its metal plate was stamped Made in Occupied Japan. I hated it when it struck six times every evening, that was the wordless instruction for me to close the louvre windows in the front room upstairs.

It’s 6 o’clock!

I grew up in a shop house, the penultimate in a link of twelve shop lots. From the upstairs stone balcony at the back of it, I could see the Blue Mansion across the muddy field from us. Built in the style of the Imperial Era, this was a stately mansion belonging to a Manchu mandarin, a Consul general to Singapore, Cheong Fatt Tze. The only common feature our shop house had with this impressive building was the age (completed at the turn of the 20th century) and the vernacular timber louvre windows. Oh, do not let me forget the other common feature the houses shared. Both were haunted.

To get to to the upstairs’ front room at six pm was a daily ordeal for me. By that time, all the workers would have already left for the day. When I looked upstairs with sad eyes that showed a great reluctance and regret of my task ahead, I could feel the foreboding heavy cloud descending the stairs, the silent command that no one was to walk past the middle landing. It was not uncommon to sense the sudden whiff of floral perfume wafting from upstairs. A sibling many years later echoed the same suspicion I had, that the alluring scent came from the direction of the Blue Mansion.

To get past the middle landing, I had to run up the staircase at full flight, to break past that heavy invisible barrier. That was the easy bit, I could feel the dark barrier but it never harmed me. To get to the front room was a lot more daunting. The last room never posed a threat, it was basked in warm sunshine for most of the afternoon. The middle rooms were always menacing. In front of the third room’s door was an altar table. The brass joss stick urn was never empty of red stick stumps. Hanging a foot above the altar table which was usually covered with a faint layer of joss ash, was my paternal grandmother’s black and white photo. A handsome woman, the matriarch was unknown to us except for her official status and the commanding stern gaze she gave. A creepy corner, it never failed to make the hair on the back of my neck stand as I ran past her photo. You just knew her eyes followed everyone’s movements. The second room was the scariest. It was forever dark and had that dusty, musky smell of death. It was the most dreaded room, used as a store room for excess kitchen utensils, cutlery, glassware for the dead ancestors improperly mixed with exquisite Japanese tableware. Festive occasions were most enjoyable, with the reappearance of crates of Sarsi and F&N’s but they also meant some of us would have to face the agony of being sent into that room to fulfil the list of required glassware and tableware. A dark room not just in terms of light intensity, equipped with a 5W globe, it would remain dark and menacing even with the lamp on.

What I must not look into as I rush into the front room is the dressing table mirror. I cannot describe what I saw in the mirror, maybe that’s due to the blurry apparitions that caught my eyes or maybe my eyes had the wisdom not to see them clearly. Shutting the louvre windows was usually a breeze unless a breeze catches one and it refuses to shut properly. I’d quickly tell myself it was just the wind, as my back felt as if it was being pierced by a penetrating gaze by something in the room.

Recently, a friend shared his experience with me when they visited the Blue Mansion. Today, it operates as a heritage Straits Chinese eclectic hotel-museum, and has appeared in many movies including the Crazy Rich Asians. With its wonderful architecture and elaborate fittings it is no wonder that my friend and his travelling companions took many photos of their stay there. All those photos have since been deleted, they contained some graphic images of them with people from the early 1900’s, some headless, and some too grotesque to repeat here.

Two years ago, I went back to the building that was the old shop house. Nearing sixty years old by then, I just wanted to see the place where I grew up in. It is now a bar. I asked the staff if I could venture upstairs, just to see the front room. I said, “Is that alright? I shan’t be up there long, just a quick browse and I’ll leave, thank you.” It was a hot mid afternoon, just a couple of tourists were drinking at the bar. The Bangladeshi worker gestured to me to use the staircase which was no longer a timber one in colonial style. Carpeted and awful looking with metal balustrades, I eagerly went up the stairs. Upstairs was dimly lit, smelt of stale tobacco, empty of life, poorly maintained, crammed with empty tables and chairs. The layout resembled nothing that I had kept in my memory, no middle rooms, no front room, no altar table. But the timber louvres were still there. As I gazed at them, I could see that little boy struggling to close them all those years ago. I rushed downstairs as quickly as that little boy did when one of the louvres violently slammed shut by itself. I became the foreboding dark cloud that descended the staircase. Urghhling, it was just the wind, again.

Occupied Japan, ie Malaya